References: |
1. Bellacosa A, Testa JR, Staal SP, et al. A retroviral oncogene, akt, encoding a serine-threonine kinase containing an SH2-like region. Science 1991; 254:274-7. 2. Song G, Ouyang G, and Bao S. The activation of Akt/PKB signaling pathway and cell survival. J. Cell. Mol. Med. 2005; 9:59-71. 3. Alessi DR, Adnjelkovic M, Caudwell B, et al. Mechanism of protein kinase B by insulin and IGF-1. EMBO J. 1996; 15:6541-51. 4. Nave BT, Ouwens M, Withers DJ, et al. Mammalian target of rapamycin is a direct target for protein kinase B: Identification of a convergence point for opposing effects of insulin and amino-acid deficiency on protein translation. Biochem. J. 1999; 344:427-31. 5. Datta SR, Dudek H, Tao X, et al. Akt phosphorylation of BAD couples survival signals to the cell-intrinsic death machinery. Cell 1997; 91:231-41. 6. Eng C. PTEN: One gene, many syndromes. Hum. Mutat. 2003; 22:183-8. |