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CD25 (Tac antigen, p55, Interleukin 2 Receptor alpha, IL2Ra, T Cell Growth Factor Receptor)

Cat no: C2276-12B


Supplier: United States Biological
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According to the World Health Organization classification system, the major diagnostic criterion for bone marrow involvement by Systemic Mastocytosis (SM) is the presence of dense aggregates (>15 cells) of mast cells. Expression of CD25, a low-affinity receptor for interleukin-2 (IL-2), is a reliable diagnostic tool for distinguishing neoplastic mast cell aggregates from reactive proliferations, and has therefore recently become a minor criterion for the diagnosis of SM. Hahn et al. demonstrated that aberrant staining of Mast cell clusters by CD25 antibody in GI biopsies was essentially diagnostic of SM. CD25 antibody has also been useful in identifying mast cells in skin biopsies in the setting of Urticaria Pigmentosa, which is predictive of Systemic Mastocytosis. Quantitation of regulatory T cells (Treg) in the setting of hepatocellular carcinoma has been used as an independent predictive factor of tumor recurrence after hepatic resection for HCC. Also, the percentage of tumor-infiltrating CD25+FOXP3+ regulatory T cells among tumor cells, inside tumor parenchyma and at its periphery, is significantly higher in recurrent cutaneous melanoma than in non-recurrent melanoma. Applications: Suitable for use in Immunohistochemistry. Other applications not tested. Recommended Dilution: Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin, frozen): 1:10-1:50 Optimal dilutions to be determined by the researcher. Positive Control: Lesions of Mastocytosis, Small Bowel Storage and Stability: May be stored at 4 degrees C for short-term only. Aliquot to avoid repeated freezing and thawing. Store at -20 degrees C. Aliquots are stable for at least 12 months. For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial after thawing and prior to removing the cap.
Catalogue number: C2276-12B
Reactivities: Human
Hosts: Mouse
Applications: ELISA, Immunohistochemistry
Size: 1ml
Form: Supplied as a liquid in PBS, pH7.4, protein base, sodium azide.
P type: Mab
Purity: Supernatant
References: 1. Hahn HP, Hornick JL. Immunoreactivity for CD25 in gastrointestinal mucosal mast cells is specific for systemic mastocytosis. Am J Surg Pathol. 2007 Nov;31(11):1669-76. 2. Hollmann TJ, Brenn T, Hornick JL. CD25 expression on cutaneous mast cells from adult patients presenting with urticaria pigmentosa is predictive of systemic mastocytosis. Am J Surg Pathol. 2008 Jan;32(1):139-45. 3. Miracco C, Mourmouras V, Biagioli M, Rubegni P, Mannucci S, Monciatti I, Cosci E, Tosi P, Luzi P. Utility of tumour-infiltrating CD25+FOXP3+ regulatory T cell evaluation in predicting local recurrence in vertical growth phase cutaneous melanoma. Oncol Rep. 2007 Nov;18(5):1115-22. 4. Siddiqui SA, Frigola X, Bonne-Annee S, Mercader M, Kuntz SM, Krambeck AE, Sengupta S, Dong H, Cheville JC, Lohse CM, Krco CJ, Webster WS, Leibovich BC, Blute ML, Knutson KL, Kwon ED. Tumor- infiltrating Foxp3-CD4+CD25+ T cells predict poor survival in renal cell carcinoma. Clin Cancer Res. 2007 Apr 1;13(7):2075-81. 5. Yang XH, Yamagiwa S, Ichida T, Matsuda Y, Sugahara S, Watanabe H, Sato Y, Abo T, Horwitz DA, Aoyagi Y. Increase of CD4+ CD25+ regulatory T-cells in the liver of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. J Hepatol. 2006 Aug;45(2):254-62. Epub 2006 Mar 9.
Additional info: Recognizes human CD25. Staining pattern: Cytoplasmic.

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