CD4 (cluster of differentiation 4) is a glycoprotein expressed on the surface of T helper cells, regulatory T cells, monocytes, macrophages, and dendritic cells. CD4 is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily. It acts as the co-receptor for the T cell receptor (TCR) on T cells and amplifies the signal generated by TCR by recruiting the tyrosine kinase lck that is essential for activating many molecules involved in the signaling cascade of an activated T cell. It is an important component of the immune system and is also the cellular receptor for HIV-1. The protein consists of a cytoplasmic tail, one transmembrane region, and four extracellular domains, D1-D4. The gene encoding the protein CD4 maps to 12pter-p12 region of human chromosome.
Applications:
Suitable for use in Western Blot and Immunohistochemistry. Other applications not tested.
Recommended Dilution:
Immunohistochemistry (paraffin): 1:15-1:30
Optimal dilutions to be determined by the researcher.
Positive Control:
Tonsil
Storage and Stability:
May be stored at 4 degrees C for short-term only. Aliquot to avoid repeated freezing and thawing. Store at -20 degrees C. Aliquots are stable for at least 12 months. For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial after thawing and prior to removing the cap.