CD71 is a 200kD glycoprotein composed of two identical, disulfide-linked chains. Each chain is capable of binding transferrin, an iron-transport molecule. Binding of transferrin to its receptor followed by endocytosis of the receptor-ligand complex is a major cellular iron-uptake mechanism. Iron uptake by the proliferating cell is essential for the iron-containing enzyme ribonucleotide reductase involved with DNA synthesis. CD71 is not only expressed by cycling cells, but also by cells that require iron for other iron-dependent proteins, such as the enzyme peroxidase in monocytes. Rapidly proliferating cells, as in malignancy, generally express CD71 abundantly. Furthermore, CD71 has been described as a marker of immature, proliferating T cells.
Applications:
Suitable for use in Flow Cytometry, Functional Studies and Immunohistochemistry. Other applications not tested.
Recommended Dilution:
Flow Cytometry: 1:50
Immunohistochemistry: Frozen
Optimal dilutions to be determined by the researcher.
Storage and Stability:
May be stored at 4 degrees C for short-term only. For long-term storage and to avoid repeated freezing and thawing, aliquot and store at -20 degrees C. Aliquots are stable for 12 months at -20 degrees C. For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial after thawing and prior to removing the cap. Further dilutions can be made in assay buffer. FITC conjugates are sensitive to light.