BoNT-C1 (Botulinum neurotoxin C1 [heavy chain]) is a 100kD C-terminal fragment of the C1 Clostridum botulinum neurotoxin (holo)precursor. It constitutes a nonenzymatic part of a Zn2+-dependent M27 family endoprotease that potently blocks neurosecretion. The inactive 1291aa, 150kD C1 precursor is cleaved between Lys449Thr450 to generate a heterodimeric toxin held together by a preexisting interchain disulfide bond between Cys437 and Cys453. The 100kD C-terminus (heavy chain) acts as a ligand for neuronal membrane ecto-acceptors, inducing its translocation and internalization. The 50kD N-terminal light chain acts as an intracellular peptidase that cleaves SNAP-25 and syntaxin. This is suggested to block noradrenalin release from a readily releasable pool of vesicles. Over aa866-1291, the C1 heavy chain shares less than 40aa identity with the D-type neurotoxin heavy chain.
Applications:
Suitable for use in Direct ELISA, Western Blot and Immunoprecipitation. Other applications not tested.
Recommended Dilutions:
Western Blot: 1ug/ml
Immunoprecipitation: 25ug/ml
Optimal dilutions to be determined by the researcher.
Storage and Stability:
Lyophilized powder may be stored at -20 degrees C. Stable for 12 months at -20 degrees C. Reconstitute with sterile PBS. Aliquot to avoid repeated freezing and thawing. Store at -20 degrees C. Reconstituted product is stable for 12 months at -20 degrees C. For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial after thawing and prior to removing the cap. Further dilutions can be made in assay buffer.