Human Complement component 3, C3 (alternative names include acylation-stimulating protein (ASP) C3 is encoded by gene located 19p13.3-p13.2. Because C3, C4, and C5 are strikingly similar suggesting a common evolutionary origin. C3 is an acute phase reactant. Synthesis of C3, a glycoprotein, is induced during acute inflammation. The liver is the main site of synthesis, although small amounts are also produced by activated monocytes and macrophages. A single chain precursor (pro-C3) of approximately 200kD is found intracellularly; the cDNA shows that it comprises 1,663aa. This is processed by proteolytic cleavage into alpha (~115kD) and beta subunits (~75kD) which in the mature protein are linked by disulfide bonds.
Applications:
Suitable for use in ELISA, Immunoelectrophoresis and single and double radial immunodiffusion. Other applications not tested.
Recommended Dilution:
Immunoelectrophoresis: 2ml plasma or equivalent against 120ml antiserum
Double Radial Immunodiffusion: Use a rosette arrangement with 10ml antiserum in 3mm
diameter center well and 2ml plasma samples (neat and serially diluted) in 2mm diameter
peripheral wells.
Single Radial Immunodiffusion: 1% in the gel.
Optimal dilutions to be determined by the researcher.
Storage and Stability:
Lyophilized powder may be stored at -20 degrees C. Stable for 12 months at -20 degrees C. Reconstitute with sterile ddH2O. Aliquot to avoid repeated freezing and thawing. Store at -20 degrees C. Reconstituted product is stable for 12 months at -20 degrees C. For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial after thawing and prior to removing the cap. Further dilutions can be made in assay buffer.
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