GABA A (g-aminobutyric acid-type A) receptors are members of the cysteine-loop family
of neurotransmitter-gated ion channels. GABA binding to A-type receptors induces an-
ion-selective ion channel opening. These receptors are the principal fast inhibitory neuro-
transmitter receptors in the CNS. GABA A receptors are heteropentamer combinations of
seven subunit types; alpha, beta, g, d, E, 0, and ?. Three subunits, alpha, beta, and g, have at least three separate gene products in mammals, and typical GABA A receptors have some
combination of alpha, beta and g subunits. The rat alpha 4 isoform is a 67kD, 517aa,
4 transmembrane protein with two terminal extracellular regions. The ligand-binding re-
gion is in the N-terminus aa14-221. The alpha 4 subunit is unusual in that it does not seem
to preferentially form channel complexes with the g subunit. In hippocampal neurons, alpha
4 subunits apparently form GABA receptors that do not cluster, but exist in diffuse net-
works in nonsynaptic membranes.
Applications:
Suitable for use in Western Blot. Other applications not tested.
Recommended Dilution:
Western Blot: 1:1000. Sufficient for 10 mini-blots.
Optimal dilutions to be determined by the researcher.
Storage and Stability:
May be stored at 4 degrees C for short-term only. For long-term storage and to avoid repeated freezing and thawing, aliquot and store at -20 degrees C. Aliquots are stable for at least 12 months at -20 degrees C. For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial after thawing and prior to removing the cap. Further dilutions can be made in assay buffer.