Sphingolipids are fundamental structural components of cell membranes, forming lipid rafts by combining with other components. Sphingolipids are involved in regulating biological processes such as cell growth, differentiation, and apoptosis. Ceramide is the central hub of the sphingolipid pathway, including sphingomyelin, glucosylceramide, and galactosylceramide, and is mainly divided into hexosylceramides (HexCer), lactosylceramides (LacCer), sphingosine (Sph), dihydrosphingosine (DhSph),