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P2RX7 (P2X Purinoceptor 7, P2X7, ATP Receptor, P2Z Receptor, Purinergic Receptor)

Cat no: P1003-15H


Supplier: United States Biological
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P2X purinoceptor 7, also known as P2X7. The P2X7 ATP receptor has a distinctive long C-terminal tail with multiple potential protein and lipid interaction motifs and is highly polymorphic. It is a cation selective ion channel that opens up on binding of extracellular ATP. Sustained activation by extracellular ATP results in the formation of a reversible pore in the plasma membrane that is permeable to hydrophilic solutes of up to 900Da. Once a pore is opened massive upset of cytoplasmic ion homeostasis occurs and the pore stays open as long as it is bound by ATP. Should ATP stimulation continue the cell will become irreversibly damaged and die. P2X7 plays a key role in the maturation and release of IL-1 and other IL-1 family members during inflammation. As such, P2X7 blockers might be useful as anti-inflammatory agents. Applications: Suitable for use in ELISA, Western Blot and Immunohistochemistry. Other applications not tested. Recommended Dilution: ELISA: 1:16,000 Western Blot: 1-3ug/ml, observed in human brain (frontal cortex) lysates on ~37, 70kD bands Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin): 3-6ug/ml Optimal dilutions to be determined by the researcher. Storage and Stability: May be stored at 4 degrees C for short-term only. Aliquot to avoid repeated freezing and thawing. Store at -20 degrees C. Aliquots are stable for at least 12 months. For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial after thawing and prior to removing the cap.
Catalogue number: P1003-15H
Reactivities: Human, Mouse, Rat, Canine
Hosts: Goat
Applications: ELISA, Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot
Size: 100ug
Form: Supplied as a liquid in Tris saline, 0.02% sodium azide, pH 7.3, 0.5% BSA.
P type: Pab
Purity: Purified by immunoaffinity chromatography.
References: 1. Tomasinsig L, Pizzirani C, Skerlavaj B, Pellegatti P, Gulinelli S, Tossi A, Virgilio FD, Zanetti M, The human cathelicidin LL-37 modulates the activities of the P2X7 receptor in a structure-dependent manner. The Journal of biological chemistry 2008 Nov 283(45):30471-81.
Additional info: Recognizes human P2RX7. Species sequence homology: Canine, mouse and rat.

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