FcepsilonRIalpha is a transmembrane protein belonging to the Ig superfamily. FcepsilonRIalpha forms a tetrameric complex with one beta and two gamma-subunits. The FcepsilonRI complex plays an important role in triggering IgE-mediated allergic reactions. It is abundantly expressed on mast and basophils and up-regulated by the presence of IgE. Following stimulation via FcepsilonRIalpha, mast cells and basophils release bioactive chemical mediators such as histamine, resulting in the initiation of allergic reactions. Cross linking of the high-affinity receptor for IgE on tissue mast cells triggers immediate hypersensitivity with local symptoms. The MAR-1 monoclonal antibody reacts with the FcepsilonRIalpha subunit.