Rat Anti-Mouse IFNGR1 monoclonal antibody for ELISA(Cap). The high-affinity IFN-gamma receptor complex is made up of two type I membrane proteins, IFN-gamma R1 (IFN-gamma R alpha) and IFN-gamma R2 (IFN-gamma R beta b). Both proteins are members of the type II cytokine receptor family and share approximately 52% overall sequence identity. IFN-gamma R1 is the ligand-binding subunit that is necessary and sufficient for IFN-gamma binding and receptor internalization. IFN-gamma R2 is required for IFN-gamma signaling but does not bind IFN-gamma by itself. Human IFN-gamma R1 cDNA encodes a 499 amino acid (aa) protein with a 17 aa signal peptide, a 228 aa extracellular domain, a 23 aa transmembrane domain, and a 221 aa intracellular domain. Human and mouse IFN-gamma R1 share 52% amino acid sequence similarity and bind IFN-gamma in a species-specific manner. IFN-gamma R1 is constitutively expressed in most cell types. Soluble IFN-gamma R1 that binds IFN-gamma has been detected in biological fluids.