Recombinant Human Erythropoietin (EPO) (carrier-free)

Human Erythropoietin (EPO) was initially purified from urine of a patient with aplastic anemia. EPO is a glycoprotein composed of 40-60% carbohydrates, and its molecular weight varies from 30-34 kD depending on the carbohydrate percentage. Hypoxia induces erythropoiesis, and hypoxia inducible factor (HIF) is directly involved in EPO expression. HIF is a heterodimer (HIF-1alpha, HIF-2alpha, and beta subunits) transcription factor, and it is regulated by HIF-prolyl hydroxylase (HIF-PH) that hydroxylates thealpha subunits, targeting them for ubiquitination and subsequent degradation. HIF-PH is a sensor of levels of iron, oxygen, and metabolic activity. High levels of HIF protein induce EPO production in the kidney and liver, and mobilization of iron to support erythropoiesis. EPO binds to the EPOR, and transcripts of this receptor have been detected in non-erythroid precursors such as endothelial cells and renal proximal epithelial cells; nevertheless, it has been published that functional erythropoietin receptor is not detected in endothelial, cardiac, neuronal, and renal cells. Several transcriptions factors play a role in the expression of EPOR such as GATA 1, Friend of GATA (Fog1), and the erythroid specific factor SCL/Tal 1. EPO has been used in the treatment of anemia associated with chronic kidney disease, in cancer patients on chemotherapy, and in antiviral HIV therapy.

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SPECIFICATIONS

Catalog Number

587106

Size

100 microg

Gene Id

2056

Storage Temp

-20 C or -70 C

Concentration

Shipping Temp

Blue Ice

Storage Buffer

Unopened vial can be stored at 4C for three months, at -20C for six months, or at -70C for one year. For maximum results, quick spin vial prior to opening. Stock solutions should be prepared at no less than 10 microg/mL in sterile buffer (PBS, HPBS, DPBS, and EBSS) containing carrier protein such as 1% BSA or HSA. After dilution, the cytokine can be stored at 4C for one month or from -20C to -70C for up to 3 months. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.

Regulatory Status

RUO