Tuberin, a product of the tumor suppressor gene TSC2, is important in regulating cell proliferation and tumor development. Mutation in either TSC1or TSC2 is responsible for tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC), an autosomal dominant disorder. Tuberin is directly phosphorylated at Thr1462 by Akt/PKB. Phosphorylation at Thr1462 and Tyr1571 regulates tuberin-hamartin complexes and tuberin activity. Additionally, tuberin inhibits the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), resulting in inhibition of p70 S6 kinase and activation of eukaryotic initiation factor 4E binding protein 1 (4E-BP1, an inhibitor of translation initiation) and, thus, inhibition of translation. p38-activated kinase MK2 (MAPKAPK-2) phosphorylates Ser1254 of tuberin, and thus augments the interaction between tuberin and 14-3-3.
Applications:
Suitable for use in ELISA, Western Blot, and Immunohistochemistry. Other applications not tested.
Recommended Dilution:
ELISA:1:4,000
Western Blot:1:500-1:1,000
Immunohistochemistry:1:50-1:100
Optimal dilutions to be determined by the researcher.
Storage and Stability:
May be stored at 4 degrees C for short-term only. Aliquot to avoid repeated freezing and thawing. Store at -20 degrees C. Aliquots are stable for at least 12 months. For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial after thawing and prior to removing the cap.
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