VAP-1 is present in endothelial cells, smooth muscle cells, adipocytes, and in follicular dendritic cells. The majority of VAP-1 is stored within intracellular granules and translocated to the endothelial surface on inflammation. Structurally it belongs to enzymes called semicarbamizide-sensitive amine oxidases. These enzymes deaminate primary amines in a reaction producing hydrogen peroxide, aldehyde, and ammonia. VAP-1 possesses both adhesive and enzymatic properties in vitro. VAP-1 mediates leukocyte trafficking to sites of inflammation.
The monoclonal antibody 174-5 cross-reacts with rat VAP-1.
Applications:
Suitable for use in Flow Cytometry, Immunofluorescence, Western Blot and Immunohistochemistry on frozen sections. Useful for inhibition of biological activity. Inhibits lymphocyte infiltration in liver allograft rejection in rats.
Recommended Dilution:
Optimal dilutions to be determined by the researcher.
Storage and Stability:
May be stored at 4 degrees C for short-term only. For long-term storage and to avoid repeated freezing and thawing, aliquot and store at -20 degrees C. Aliquots are stable for at least 12 months at -20 degrees C. For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial after thawing and prior to removing the cap. Further dilutions can be made in assay buffer.