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West Nile Virus, Envelope (West Nile Virus E Protein, WNV Envelope Protein, Envelope Protein, Genome Polyprotein, Major Envelope Protein E, WNVgp1)

West Nile Virus, Envelope (West Nile Virus E Protein, WNV Envelope Protein, Envelope Protein, Genome Polyprotein, Major Envelope Protein E, WNVgp1)

Cat no: W1018-50G

Supplier: United States Biological
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West Nile Virus (WNV) is a member of the Flaviviridae, a plus-stranded virus family that includes St. Louis encephalitis virus, yellow fever virus, and Dengue virus. WNV was initially isolated in 1937 in the West Nile region of Uganda and has become prevalent in Africa, Asia, and Europe. It has rapidly spread across the United States with cases being observed in every continental state. Virus particles consist of a dense core made up of the core/capsid protein encapsulating the RNA genome surrounded by a membrane envelope embedded with envelope and matrix proteins. While the viral core protein is thought to contribute to the WNV-associated inflammation via apoptosis induced though the caspase-9 pathway, the highly glycosylated envelope protein plays a major role for WNV entry into target cells as this entry can be inhibited by using a recombinant domain III from the envelope glycoprotein. The WNV receptor has recently been identified as alpha v beta 3 integrin. Applications: Suitable for use in ELISA. Other applications not tested. Recommended Dilution: ELISA: 1ug/ml detects 10ng of free peptide Optimal dilutions to be determined by the researcher. Storage and Stability: May be stored at 4 degrees C for short-term only. Aliquot to avoid repeated freezing and thawing. Store at -20 degrees C. Aliquots are stable for 12 months. For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial after thawing and prior to removing the cap.
Catalogue number: W1018-50G
Hosts: Rabbit
Applications: ELISA
Size: 100ug
Form: Supplied as a liquid in PBS, 0.02% sodium azide.
P type: Pab
Isotype: IgG
Purity: Purified by immunoaffinity chromatography.
References: 1. Gould, LH., et al., (2004), "West Nile virus: a growing concern?", J. Clin Invest., 113: 1102-1107. 2. Yang, J.S., et al., (2002), "Induction of inflammation by West Nile Virus capsid through the caspase-9 apoptotic pathway", Emerg. Infect. Dis., 8: 1379-1384. 3. Chu, J.J., et al., (2005), "Inhibition of West Nile virus entry by using a recombinant domain III from the envelope glycoprotein", J. Gen. Virol., 86: 405-412. 4. Chu, J.J., et al., (2004), "Interaction of West Nile virus with alpha v beta 3 integrin mediates virus entry into cells", J. Biol. Chem., 279: 54533-54541.
Additional info: Recognizes the middle region of West Nile Virus Envelope Protein.

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