AQP4 (Mercurial-insensitive water channel)

AQP4 (Aquaporin 4), also known as MERCURIAL-INSENSITIVE WATER CHANNEL; MIWC, is protein which in humans is encoded by the AQP4 gene. The aquaporins are a family of water-selective membrane channels found in animals, plants, and microorganisms. AQP4 is the predominant water channel in the brain and has an important role in brain water homeostasis. By fluorescence in situ hybridization, Lu et al. (1996) determined that the AQP4 gene maps to 18q11.2-q12.1. By interspecific backcross analysis, Turtzo et al. (1997) mapped the mouse Aqp4 gene to the proximal region of chromosome 18. Analyzing the expression of AQP4 in mammalian skeletal muscle, Frigeri et al. (1998) found that, in immunohistochemical experiments, affinity-purified AQP4 antibodies stained selectively the sarcolemma of fast-twitch fibers. Immunocytochemistry revealed strong AQP4 water channel expression in Muller cells in mouse retina and in fibrous astrocytes in optic nerve.\n\nUniProt Number:\nP55087\n\nGene ID:\nAQP4\n\nApplications:\nSuitable for use in Western Blot and Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin).\n\nRecommended Dilution:\nOptimal dilutions to be determined by the researcher.\n\nStorage and Handling:\nStore at -20?C for one year. After reconstitution, store at 4?C for one month. Can also be aliquoted and stored frozen at -20?C for long term.\nAvoid repeated freezing and thawing. For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial after thawing and prior to removing the cap.

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SPECIFICATIONS

Catalog Number

144192

Size

100ug

Applications

ICC, IHC, WB

Hosts

Rabbit

Reactivities

Hum, Mouse, Rat

Form

Supplied as a lyophilized powder. Each vial contains 5mg BSA, 0.9mg NaCl, 0.2mg Na2HPO4, 0.05mg Thimerosal, 0.05mg NaN3. Reconstitution: Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500ug/ml.

P Type

Pab

Purity

Purified by immunoaffinity chromatography.

Isotype

IgG

References

1. Frigeri, A., Nicchia, G. P., Verbavatz, J. M., Valenti, G., Svelto, M. Expression of aquaporin-4 in fast-twitch fibers of mammalian skeletal muscle. J. Clin. Invest. 102: 695-703, 1998.\n2. Lu, M., Lee, M. D., Smith, B. L., Jung, J. S., Agre, P., Verdijk, M. A. J., Merkx, G., Rijss, J. P. L., Deen, P. M. T. The human AQP4 gene: definition of the locus encoding two water channel polypeptides in brain. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 93: 10908-10912, 1996.\n3. Turtzo, L. C., Lee, M. D., Lu, M., Smith, B. L., Copeland, N. G., Gilbert, D. J., Jenkins, N. A., Agre, P. Cloning and chromosomal localization of mouse aquaporin 4: exclusion of a candidate mutant phenotype, ataxia. Genomics 41: 267-270, 1997. \n\n

Additional Info

Recognizes human,mouse and rat AQP4. No crossreactivity with other proteins.