Chloride is the major extracellular anion and is principally responsible for maintaining proper hydration, osmotic pressure, and normal cation-anion balance in the vascular and intestinal fluid compartments. Cayman's Chloride Colorimetric Assay provides a simple, reproducible, and sensitive tool for measuring chloride concentration in plasma, serum, urine, saliva, and cell culture lysates. This assay is based upon the competition of Hg2+ and Fe2+ for thiocyanate. The preferred Hg-thiocyanate adduct exhibits no color. In the presence of chloride, Hg2+ forms mercuric chloride freeing up thiocyanate, which then binds to the available Fe2+ exhibiting an absorbance at 480 nm. The intensity of the color is directly proportional to the chloride concentration in the sample.