Antigen: synthetic peptide containing phosphorylated serine residues corresponding to human IkB(alpha) amino acids 32 and 36 . Host: mouse, clone 39A1413 . Isotype: IgG1k . Cross Reactivity: (+) bovine, canine, human, mouse, porcine, and rat IkB(alpha) . Application(s): WB and IP . External stimuli such as tumor necrosis factor or other cytokines initiates a signal transduction cascade that leads to activation of the IkB-kinase complex that specifically phosphorylates IkB(alpha) on serine32 and serine36. Phosphorylation of these sites leads to ubiquitination of IkB(alpha) and subsequent degradation by the 26S proteasome. Degradation of IkB(alpha) results in unmasking of the nuclear localization signal of NF-kB dimers, which subsequently translocate to the nucleus and activate target genes.