Cytokeratin filaments consist of a complex family of approximately 20 different cytokeratin polypeptides with relative molecular weights of 40kD to 68kD. These intracellular intermediate filaments of 10nm in diameter provide structural integrity to epithelial cells. All the filament subunits share a general common fibrillar organization, consisting of a central alpha-helical rod that is flanked by N- and C-terminal domains at each end. Generally, low molecular weight keratins are expressed in the early stages of cell development, whereas high molecular weight keratins are expressed in maturing cells. This antibody may be useful in determining if a neoplasm originated from an epithelial or non-epithelial source, and is especially useful for the distinction of metastatic malignant tumors of epithelial origin.
Applications:
Suitable for use in Immunofluorescence, ELISA and Immunohistochemistry. Other applications not tested.
Recommended Dilution:
Immunofluorescence: 1:200-1:1000
ELISA: 1:10,000
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin fixed paraffin embedded): 1:200-1:400
Optimal dilutions to be determined by the researcher.
Storage and Stability:
May be stored at 4 degrees C for short-term only. Aliquot to avoid repeated freezing and thawing. Store at -20 degrees C. Aliquots are stable for at least 12 months. For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial after thawing and prior to removing the cap.
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