Neuromedin U (NmU)

The neuromedins (Nm) are a family of bioactive peptides best known for their roles in smooth muscle contraction. Nm family of bioactive peptides include: Bombesin-like (NmB, NmC), kassinin-like (NmL and NmK or neurokinins A and B), neurotensin-like (NmN), and neuromedin U (NmU; for its ability to stimulate uterine muscle contraction). Two molecular forms of NmU, NmU-25 and its cleavage product (NmU-8) were initially isolated in 1985 from porcine spinal cord and then found in variety of mammals, birds, and reptile. NmU-like immunoreactivity has been detected in mammalian brain, GI-tracts of various species, and in the thyroid and endocrine cells of pituitary glands. Besides its roles in smooth muscle contraction (human ileum, urinary bladder, rat stomach etc), NmU has also been implicated in hypertension, blood flow in intestine, and neurotransmission. Recent identification of two structurally related, orphan G-protein coupled receptors, termed NMUR1 (GPCR66/FM-3/SNORF62) and NMUR2 (TGR-1/FM-4/SNORF72), as cognate receptors of NmU will help understand the physiological roles of NmU at the cellular and molecular levels. NMU receptors display a typical 7 TM domains with extracellular N-terminus and intracellular C-terminus.\nNMU is present in nerves throughout the GI-tracts, corticotrophs within the anterior and lobe of rat and human pituitary glands, parafollicular cells of in rat thyroid gland, and in various regions of brain (spinal cord, hypothalamus, substantia nigra, hippocampus, amygdala). Low levels of NmU are also found in human adipose tissue, lymphocytes, and spleen.\n\nApplications:\nSuitable for use in ELISA and Western Blot. Other applications not tested.\n\nRecommended Dilution:\nWestern Blot: 1-10ug/ml using ECL.\nELISA: 1:100,000 using 50-100ng N2171-80L/well\nOptimal dilutions to be determined by the researcher.\n\nStorage and Stability:\nMay be stored at 4 degrees C for short-term only. For long-term storage, store at -20 degrees C. Aliquots are stable for at least 12 months at -20 degrees C. For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial after thawing and prior to removing the cap. Further dilutions can be made in assay buffer.

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SPECIFICATIONS

Catalog Number

N2171-80M

Size

50ug

Applications

ELISA, WB

Hosts

Rabbit

Reactivities

Hum

Form

Supplied as a liquid in PBS, pH 7.4, 0.1% BSA, 40% glycerol.

P Type

Pab

Purity

Purified by immunoaffinity chromatography.

Isotype

IgG

References

1. Lo G et al (1992) Mol. Endocrinol. 6, 1538-1544; 2. Minamino N et al (1988) BBRC 156, 355-360; 3. Conlon JM et al (1988) J. Neurochem. 51, 988-991; 4. Austin C et al (1994) J. Mol. Endocrinol. 14, 157; 5. Raddatz R et al (2000) J. Biol. Chem. 275, 32452; 6. Howard AD et al (2000) Nature 406, 70; 7. Fuji R et al (2000) JBC 275, 21068

Additional Info

Recognizes human Neuromedin U (NmU). Species Sequence Homology: No significant sequence homology with rat, mouse or NmU from other species.