Signal transduction of TGF-beta superfamily members is regulated by Smad proteins. In particular, Smads influence specific gene transcription by relaying...
Breast cancer metastasis-suppressor 1 (BRMS1) acts as a mediator of metastasis suppression in several types of cancer including ovarian, lung, bladder, and...
CDCP1 (CUB-domain-containing protein 1) contains three extracellular CUB domains, a transmembrane domain and two putative cytoplasmic tyrosine...
The MAPKAP kinases (for MAP kinase activated protein kinases) are a group of MAP kinase substrates which are themselves kinases. In response to activation,...
Telomeres are DNA-protein structures that protect the ends of linear chromosomes and help maintain genomic stability and cell phenotype. Mammalian telomeric...
ATF-6 is a member of the basic-leucine zipper family of transcription factors. Endoplasmic reticulum stress causes cleavage of transmembrane ATF-6 and...
The Forkhead-box (FOX) genes comprise a superfamily of at least 43 members that encode proteins which are involved in transcriptional regulation and may be...
Mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase cascades are activated by various extracellular stimuli including growth factors. The MEK kinases (also called MAP...
PREP-2 (Pbx-regulating protein-2), also known as PBX/knotted 1 homeobox 2 or PKNOX2, is a widely expressed protein belonging to the TALE (three amino acid...
ORCTL2 (organic cation transporter-like protein 2), also known as HET, ITM, BWR1A, IMPT1, TSSC5, BWSCR1A, SLC22A1L, p45-BWR1A or SLC22A18, is a 424 amino...
JAKMIP2 (janus kinase and microtubule-interacting protein 2), also known as NECC1 (neuroendocrine long coiled-coil protein 1), CTCL tumor antigen HD-CL-04,...
Forkhead-box J1 (FOXJ1) is a 421-amino acid transcription factor that suppresses T cell activity and thus spontaneous autoimmunity, through the repression of...
Several mammalian kinases have been identified with sequence similarity to the Saccharomyces cerevisiae serine/threonine kinase STE20. STE20 is involved in...
In Drosophila, the Polycomb (PcG) gene family encodes chromatin proteins that are required for the repression of homeotic loci in embryonic development. PcG...
The activation of signal transduction pathways by growth factors, hormones and neurotransmitters is mediated by the MAP kinases ERK 1 and ERK 2. ERK proteins...
In humans, NMD depends on RNA-dependent ATPase and 5' to 3' helicase UPF1, plus six other proteins designated SMG1, SMG5, SMG6, SMG7, UPF2 and UPF3. SMG5,...
The septins are a family of GTPase enzymes, some of which are required for cytokinesis and others of which are associated with exocytosis. Members of the...
RNA polymerase (pol) III synthesizes tRNA, 5s rRNA, 7SL RNA and U6 snRNA and is overexpressed in many transformed cell lines and tumors in vivo, since cells...
The SWI/SNF complex is involved in the activation of transcription via the remodeling of nucleosome structure in an ATP-dependent manner. Brm (also...
Emp (Erythroblast macrophage protein), also known as Macrophage erythroblast attacher or Human lung cancer oncogene 10 protein, is a 396 amino acid...