Cayman's GSH Assay utilizes a carefully optimized enzymatic recycling method for the quantification of GSH in a 96-well microplate format. It measures both...
Complex IV (cytochrome c oxidase) is the terminal electron acceptor in the mitochondrial electron transport chain. Complex IV functions by oxidizing...
The posttranslational modification (PTM) of chromatin plays a crucial role in the regulation of gene transcription, DNA repair and many other cellular...
Complex III (CoQ cytochrome c oxidoreductase) is an essential protein for mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. Complex III functions as both a gatekeeper...
Complex II (succinate dehydrogenase/co-enzyme Q reductase) is one of the major sites of electron entry into the mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC)....
Complex I (NADH oxidase/Co-enzyme Q reductase) is one of the major sites of electron entry into the mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC). Complex I...
CAT is a ubiquitous antioxidant enzyme involved in the detoxification of H2O2, a toxic product of both normal aerobic metabolism and pathogenic ROS...
p-Aminohippuric acid (PAH) can be used to measure effective renal plasma flow (eRPF). At low doses, PAH is almost completely eliminated from the blood during...
Lipid peroxidation is a well-established mechanism of cellular injury in both plants and animals and is used as an indicator of oxidative stress in cells and...
Aldehyde dehydrogenases (ALDHs) represent a group of enzymes that oxidize a wide range of endogenous and exogenous aldehydes to their corresponding...
L-Malate, the anionic form of L-malic acid, is an intermediate in the citric acid (TCA) cycle. It is a source of CO2 in plants, improves muscle performance...
PEP is a key intermediate in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis and an essential component for glucose homeostasis. Cayman's Phosphoenolpyruvate Assay provides a...
Inulin is an oligofructofuranoside that is fermented into volatile fatty acids and lactic acid in the large intestine. It is considered a soluble dietary...
PK catalyzes the formation of pyruvate and ATP from phosphoenolpyruvate and ADP. Deficient expression of PK in erythrocytes is one common cause of hemolytic...
Glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) plays a key role in the homeostatic regulation of blood glucose levels by participating in glycolysis, glycogen synthesis,...
(beta)-Hydroxybutyrate ((beta)-HB; 3-hydroxybutyric acid) is produced in the liver, mainly from the oxidation of fatty acids, and exported to peripheral...
Lipases perform essential roles in the digestion, transportation, and processing of dietary lipids by controlling the clearance of triglyceride-rich...
CK catalyzes the reversible phosphorylation of creatine by ATP to form ADP and phosphocreatine, the major storage form of high energy phosphate in muscle. CK...
Urea is the final degradation product of protein and amino acid metabolism. Urea is found in blood and is excreted by the kidney as a component of urine....
Chloride is the major extracellular anion and is principally responsible for maintaining proper hydration, osmotic pressure, and normal cation-anion balance...